Article 366 (26C) defines SEBCs. About the Commission | National Commission for Women 7)National Human Rights Commission in India established under-A)National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 B)The protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 C)UN Commission on Human Rights D)None of the above Ans - B The protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The Bill amends the Constitution to allow states and union territories to prepare their own list of socially and educationally backward classes. Article 342A. The Constitution Amendment Act had introduced Articles 338B and 342A in the Constitution. Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and the Other Backward Classes of citizens, to certain Central Educational Institutions established, maintained or aided by the Central Government, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The second backward class commission was established on 1 January 1979, B.P Mandal as its chairperson. The National Human Rights Commission or NHRC is a standalone entity of the Government of India with the mission of promoting and protecting human rights. In keeping with its mandate, the Commission initiated various steps to improve the status . India 's National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body (123rd Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2017 and 102nd Amendment Act, 2018 in the constitution to make it a constitutional body under Article 338B of the Indian Constitution) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, established on 14 August 1993. The Bill amends the Constitution to allow states and union territories to prepare their own list of socially and educationally backward classes. Answer c. Repeal: The Bill seeks to repeal the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993. The 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018 gave constitutional status to The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), which was established under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1992. 8)Rights of Migrant workers- Territories were not granted the power to make their own OBC lists and a National Commission for Backward Classes was established. The first Backward Classes Commission was constituted under the chairmanship of journalist and social reformer Kaka Kalelkar. Its mandate was to study the socio-economic conditions of the "most disadvantaged and vulnerable sections of Indian society" and to identify measures for their development. National Backward Classes Commission: 2002 (d) National Child Rights Protection Commission: 2007. (2) Subject to the provisions of any law made in this behalf by Parliament, the Commission shall consist of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and three other Members All appointed by the president. Shri Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi. The National Commission for Women was set up as statutory body in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 ( Act No. Although it submitted report in . Article 342A empowers the President to specify the socially and educationally backward communities in a State. Bill on setting up commission for OBC to be tabled in LS next - A Bill on setting up a new commission for OBCs with constitutional status will be tabled next week in the Lok Sabha. (3) The Chairpersons of the 5[the National Commission for Backward Classes, the National Commission for Minorities, the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights], 6[the National Commission for the Scheduled Castes, the National Commission for the Scheduled Tribes] and the 7[the National Commission for Women and the Chief Commissioner . The Act established the National Commission for Backward Classes. The National Commission for Women was set up as statutory body in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 ( Act No. Classes other than socially and educationally backward classes of . However, Justices Bhushan and Nazeer's point of view wasn't agreed by the other three judges who held the state was empowered to spot the backward class for granting quota. National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was a statutory body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment established on August 14, 1993. In the year of 2015, the erstwhile National Commission for Backward Classes had recommended Rs. About the Commission. National Commission for Scheduled Castes. Short title. About Us National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was initially constituted by the Central Govt by The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 (27 of 1993) dated 2.4.1993 and so far the Commission had been reconstituted 7 times up to 2016. On 26 February 2021, the Supreme Court issued a notice to the central government on a petition seeking caste-based census in the country. It was established in India on 1 January 1979 by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai. Speaking about the distinction of the creamy layer, Pai explained that a certain level needs to be there to ensure that benefits percolate down to the most backward classes as well. A Committee was established under the Chairmanship of Mr. Ananthsayanam Ayyangar in 1949. Download Current Affairs App !! National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) was set up to safeguard the interest of Scheduled Castes and protect them from discrimination and exploitation. To understand the problems of Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic . The 102 nd Constitutional Amendment Act, . Answer a. . The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), a statutory authority established in 1993 was given limited powers such as recommending to the government the inclusion or exclusion of a community in the central list of OBCs. . National Commission for Backward Classes: 339: Scheduled Area and Scheduled Tribes Commission 340: Backward Classes Commission 344: Its duties included receiving representations from the persons belonging to backward classes on various issues like discrimination faced by them, non-implementation of reservation rules by . National Backward Classes Commission: 2002 (d) National Child . Persons belonging to Minority Community can call National Commission for Minorities on the Toll Free No. The National Commission for Schedule Caste was established under...of Indian Constitution. Second National Commission for Backward classes, popularly known as Mandal Commission after its chairman B.P Mandal, was established by Morarji Desai government. The Second Backward Class Commission under the Chairmanship of B.P. Composition For that a National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established by NCBC Act, 1992. Statutory bodies are established by acts which Parliament and State Legislatures can pass. The first backward classes commission under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar was established in 1953. The Department for the Welfare of Minorities and Other Backward Classes, Government of Manipur was established in 1998 by the State Government to protect the interest of Minority and OBC communities in the State. Constitutional status to National Commission for Backward Classes The Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 A maximum of 10% Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWSs) of citizens of classes other than the classes mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) of Article 15, i.e. 9 lakh for Rural and Rs. The Constitution (102 nd Amendment) Act of 2018 gave constitutional status to the Commission The commission consists of a chairperson, a VC and three other members. 15 lakh for income limit for Creamy layer. For any query related to any scheme of Ministry of Minority Affairs, please call Helpline number 1800-11-20-01. Mandal was appointed in the year 1979. No demand to remove creamy layer condition for OBC candidates in government jobs: Centre. National Commission for Backward Classes issues a notice to the institute seeking details of recruitment. 15 lakh for income limit for Creamy layer. The commission submitted its report in December 1980 which included both Hindus and non-Hindus, and consisted around 52% of the total population. 04 March 2019 Current Affairs:Bhagwan Lal Sahni from Muzaffarpur, Bihar has been appointed as the chairman of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). Territories were not granted the power to make their own OBC lists and a National Commission for Backward Classes was established. 11. It promotes the social, economic, cultural, and educational development of the SCs. The history of the establishment of the said commission dates back to the year 1993 wherein The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 Introduction. The National Commission for Backward Classes (Repeal) Bill, 2017 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Mr. Thaawarchand Gehlot on April 5, 2017. Second National Commission for Backward classes, popularly known as Mandal Commission after its chairman B.P Mandal, was established by Morarji Desai government. This Bill, which has been unanimously supported, aims at providing . According to Article 340 of the Constitution, the Kaka Kalelkar Commission was formed on 29 January 1953. The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1992. New Delhi, July 31 (IANS) The Congress on Saturday launched an attack on the Narendra Modi-led government for taking away the powers of states to identify and notify the Other Backward Classes . The commission presented its report on 30 March 1955. It was with a mandate to "identify the socially or educationally backward classes" of India. Choose the correct code from the following. National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-nomadic Tribes, thus providing an . The Upper House on 6 August also passed the National Commission for Backward Classes (Repeal) Bill, 2017, which had been introduced in the Lok Sabha by the Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Thaawarchand Gehlot on April 5 last year I started working with PSK, as Mr Krishnan was referred to by almost all who were close to him, as his personal assistant in 1993 when he was chosen by the-then government as the first member-secretary of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was established by the Union government of India by amending the constitution of India through the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2014. . It is a statutory body mentioned in the Constitution of India that was established in 1993 under the 'Protection of Human Rights Act.'. Article 338B deals with the newly established National Commission for Backward Classes. Their condition of service and tenure is determined by the president. more. Their condition of service and tenure is determined by the president. Article 338 established NCSC. (a) Article 338 (b) Article 250 (c) Article 180 (d) Article 142. Earlier this week the Backward Classes Commission recommended up to 27 per cent reservation in the private sector. OBC stands for Other Backward class. 2018 gave Constitutional status to National Commission for Backward Classes; The Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 provided a maximum of 10% . "338B. OBCs is a term used to define the socially and educationally backward sections of society. Class 8 Social Science Human Rights Additional Questions and Answers. The erstwhile National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) in 2011 had recommended Rs. Introduction. Hence, statement 2 is correct. 12 lakh for Urban for income limit for creamy layer. Sahni said several organisations have met him with this demand and he has apprised the authorities concerned of the matter. The 102nd Constitution Amendment Act of 2018 inserted articles 338B, which deals with the structure, duties and powers of the National Commission for Backward Classes, and 342A that deals with the powers of the president to notify a particular caste as an SEBC and the power of Parliament to change the list. 1800-11-00-88. This act was further amended in 2006. 20 of 1990 of Govt.of India ) to : advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women. This was the first commission formed for the backward . The state government of Andhra Pradesh has reestablished the Andhra Pradesh Commission for Backward Classes by exercising the rights vested in the section 3 of Andhra Pradesh Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993.. After a detailed study of the working of the Criminal Tribes Act . These bodies are entities shaped by an Act of Parliament or state legislatures and set up by the government to consider the data and make judgments in some area of activity. In pursuance of this judgment of the SC, the Government enacted the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) Act in April 1993.) After a detailed study of the working of the Criminal Tribes Act . The Cabinet also cleared a proposal for dissolving the National Commission for Backward classes and repealing the law under which it was established. I. The National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes was constituted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in 2005. 9. On 10th August 2021, the Monsoon Session of Lok Sabha cleared and introduced the 127th Constitutional Amendment Bill relating to the restoration of the power of identification of OBC class to the State Authorities. ! In this post, let's see the mandate of NCM and measures to make it more effective. This committee was approved by President Ram Nath Kovind. Question 1. About the Commission. The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted by the UNGA in 1948. Composition: It has chairman, vice chairman and three other members. Article 338B deals with the newly established National Commission for Backward Classes. While welcoming the initiative to give Constitutional status to National Commission for Backward Classes, observers are seeing it through the prism of burgeoning street battles from advanced . Headquartered in Delhi, the National Commission for Backward Classes was established on August 14, 1993, under the NCBC Act of 1993. List of socially and educationally backward classes: The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993. Unfolding the OBC Act, 2021. The erstwhile National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) in 2011 had recommended Rs. The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), established under Article 338B, shall be the only body to whom both the Centre and the states have to turn, in all matters of policy, which . 10. Answer: c. Explanation: The Kaka Kalelkar Commission was formed in 1953. NCSC is a Constitutional body established by Article 338 of . The petition said that such a census would address the lack of data needed to provide adequate reservations in jobs and admissions to the Other Backward Classes (OBC) or the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC). In India, a constitutional body is a body or institute established by the Constitution of India. Article 338B (5) explained the duties of NCBC, such as to investigate matters relating to SEBC, to. . In due time human rights started to gain prominence and in 1991 a UN meeting in Paris stipulated certain set of principles knows as the Paris principles . 18. The Mandal Commission recommended 27% of reservation as the SC had set bar for reservation to not . 12 lakh for Urban for income limit for creamy layer. National Commission for Backward classes; National commission for women; National Commission for minorities. Consider the following statements. Firstly, the court noted that the Karnataka State Commission for Backward Classes is a statutory body established by the State Government in terms of Section 3 of the 1995 Act. Clause (10) states that in this article references to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes shall be construed as including references to such other backward classes as the President may, on receipt of the report of a Commission appointed under clause (1) of Article 338B deals with the newly established National Commission for Backward classes, and Article 342A empowers the President to specify the socially and educationally backward communities in a state. (1) There shall be a Commission for the socially and educationally backward classes to be known as the National Commission for Backward Classes. Under article 340 of the constitution, the government has the obligation to promote the welfare of OBCs. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. BACKWARD CLASSES COMMISSION. It has been re-initiated after the time gap of 4 years, as the previous commission term was expired on 24 September 2011.; The reconstituted two member commission will be . National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-nomadic Tribes, thus providing an . The commission consists of one chairman and five Members with the term of three years. (c) The backward class commission (d) The Anglo Indian community. The five-judge Constitution bench upheld the validity of the 102nd Amendment which granted constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes. on the 89th amendment of the constitution coming into force on 19 february 2003, the national commission for scheduled tribes has been set up under article 338a on bifurcation of erstwhile national commission for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes to oversee the implementation of various safeguards provided to scheduled tribes under the … (a) Article 338 (b) Article 250 . About Minority . Composition: It has chairman, vice chairman and three other members. The history of the establishment of the said commission dates back to the year 1993 wherein The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 The National Commission for Schedule Caste was established under...of Indian Constitution. The first Backward Class Commission in paragraph 41 mentions that there 5] Later in 2003, 89th constitutional amendment act replaced the National commission for SC and ST with two separate commission. National Human Rights Commission It is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993, which acts as a watchdog of Human Rights in India. Since the 1989 Mandal Report was accepted and reservations entered the political universe of North India, each time an attempt has been made to widen the debate - last in 2005 — there has been a huge backlash on the grounds that it is the defeat of 'merit'. 20 of 1990 of Govt.of India ) to : advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women. The first Backward Class Commission in paragraph 41 mentions that there It was established through legislation in parliament in 1993. . Following reviews undertaken by the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) in 2004, the Rs 1 lakh limit was increased to Rs 2.5 lakh and, in 2008, it was increased to Rs 4.5 lakh. The meeting gathers significance as it is being called for the first time since the recent amendment in the PHR Act adding Chairpersons of National Commission for Backward Classes, National Commission for Protection of Child Rights and the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities as the new deemed Members of the NHRC. In 2011, the NCBC recommended that the income criteria be increased to Rs 12 lakh in urban areas (metro cities) and Rs 9 lakh in other areas. The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) is in news for various reasons. A Committee was established under the Chairmanship of Mr. Ananthsayanam Ayyangar in 1949. Commission on all major policy matters affecting Scheduled Castes. 9 lakh for Rural and Rs. Creamy layer amongst the backward class of citizens must be excluded by fixation of proper income, property, or status criteria. Article 338(A) establishes NCST. Referring to section. 23 Mar, 2017, 07.44 PM IST. NCBC was set up in 1993 as per the provision of the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993. The National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body and has quasi-judicial powers , similar to those of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and National Commission of . So the government has given reservation in public sector employment and in higher education for their upliftment.National Commission for backward class was established in 1993. NCBC, in the year 2015, proposed that a person having an annual family income of up to ₹15 lakhs and belonging to the OBC caste will be considered as a minimum ceiling for OBC. Established in 1980 as one in the network of Social Science Research Institutes, which . It was created by the 65 th amendment and replaced the special officer for SC and ST. By 89 th amendment it was bifurcated and a National commission for SC was created.. The Ministry of Home Affairs established the National Minorities Commission of India in a resolution on January 12, 1978. In keeping with its mandate, the Commission initiated various steps to improve the status . Matters related to Scheduled Castes have been transferred to MOBC Department from the Tribal Affairs & Hills . OBC is described as a socially and educationally backward class. Thereby, the Second Backward Classes Commission or Mandal Commission (headed BP Mandal) was established in 1979 by the Janata Party government with a mandate to "investigate the conditions of . 4] In 1990 National commission for SC and ST was established as constitutionally approved institution to protect interest of SCs & STs. It was created by the 65 th amendment and replaced the special officer for SC and ST. By 89 th amendment it was bifurcated and a National commission for SC was created.. The Commission's job is to examine requests for inclusion of any class of . In July 2020, the National Commission for Backward Classes demanded that the income ceiling be doubled to Rs 16 lakh per annum. In the year of 2015, the erstwhile National Commission for Backward Classes had recommended Rs. All appointed by the president. 1 Sep 2021 5 min Read 1993 Views. List of socially and educationally backward classes: The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993. Although it submitted report in . 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